Depreciation: the cost nobody quotes you
When people work out what a car costs to run, they add up fuel, insurance, tax and servicing, and quietly leave out the one that dwarfs all of them. Depreciation is the difference between what you paid for a car and what you get back when you sell it, and on a newer car it's usually the single biggest line in the whole ownership bill. It doesn't arrive as a monthly payment, so it's easy to pretend it isn't happening. Then you go to sell and the number does the talking.
The reason it hurts most at the start is simple. A car is only "new" until it's registered to you; after that it's a used car competing with every other one on the market. The buyer behind you can get the same thing, nearly new, with the warranty intact, for less than the showroom price, so yours has to be cheaper to shift. That first-year gap is why a car can lose a quarter or more of its value before it's had its first service, and it's why buying a car a year or two old is one of the oldest tricks for letting someone else take the hit.
After that first drop, depreciation settles into a steadier rhythm (a slice of the remaining value each year rather than a cliff), and it slows down as the car ages, until an old car is worth roughly what it's worth to the next person who just needs wheels. What decides whether a car sits on the gentle end of that curve or the steep one is demand: how sought-after the model is, how many are floating around used, its reputation for reliability, and above all its mileage and condition. Put your own figures into the calculator above and pick the profile that fits, and it'll sketch the curve for your car specifically.
Here's the catch, though: the biggest single lever on a used car's value (its mileage and service record) is exactly the thing you can't see from the advert. Two cars the same age and price can be worth wildly different money depending on what they've actually done, and a flattering reading is precisely what makes a car look like a better buy than it is. Before you trust any price, it's worth pulling the mileage record and MOT history: run the free MOT check to sanity-test the advert, then get the full report on the one you're serious about. And once you know what a car will really cost to own, our free finance calculator, car tax calculator and fuel cost calculator fill in the rest of the monthly picture.