How is a PCP settlement figure calculated?

Your lender takes what you still owe and rebates the interest you have not used yet. The minimum rebate is set by a formula in the Consumer Credit (Early Settlement) Regulations 2004, based on the agreement's APR.

Two rules add a little interest back. The figure is worked out to a settlement date 28 days after the lender gets your request, unless you name a later one. On deals longer than a year the lender can then push the date it uses for the rebate back by one more month.

That is why a real settlement figure sits a little above the balance this calculator shows as still owed today. On PCP the balloon is part of the figure, so you are paying off the whole car, not just the monthly payments.

Can a lender charge extra for settling early?

Only in limited cases. Under section 95A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, a lender can claim compensation when you repay more than £8,000 early on a fixed-rate deal.

Section 95A caps the charge at 1% of the amount repaid when more than a year of the deal is left, and 0.5% when a year or less is left. It can never be more than the interest you would have paid over the rest of the term.

What is the 50% rule on PCP?

The 50% rule lets you end a PCP or HP deal and hand the car back once you have paid half the total amount payable. It comes from section 99 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, and section 100 sets the half.

The total counts everything payable under the agreement, including the deposit, the balloon and any option-to-purchase fee. You give notice in writing, and the lender can charge for damage beyond fair wear and tear. Our guide to voluntary termination covers the hand-back itself.

Is it worth paying off a PCP early?

Settling early saves interest, but less the later you do it. The saving is largest in the first year or two, and near the end of the deal the extra settlement interest can wipe it out.

What the car is worth matters as much. With equity, settling and selling can leave you with cash for the next car. With negative equity, and once you pass halfway, voluntary termination is usually the cheaper way out, because you walk away owing nothing more.

How do you get an official settlement figure?

Ask your lender for a settlement statement, by phone or in writing. It has to show the amount due and how it was worked out, including any rebate or charge.

Pay that amount by the settlement date on the statement and the agreement ends. For the deal itself, the PCP calculator and HP calculator show what a new agreement would cost from the price, deposit and APR.